Table 3 Comparison of primary outcomes with intra-group analysis-1

LOS

RT

Before

0.94 ± 0.07

0.93 ± 0.06

 < 0.001*

0.777

After

0.79 ± 0.07

0.92 ± 0.06

p

 < 0.001

0.048

Δ_Change

-0.14 ± 0.05

-0.01 ± 0.02

MVL

Before

3.40 ± 0.51

3.63 ± 0.67

 < 0.001*

0.789

After

4.44 ± 0.45

3.62 ± 0.66

p

 < 0.001

0.741

Δ_Change

1.03 ± 0.36

-0.01 ± 0.13

EPE

Before

71.63 ± 7.27

72.19 ± 6.51

 < 0.001*

0,687

After

85.45 ± 5.71

73.14 ± 6.67

p

 < 0.001

0.079

Δ_Change

13.81 ± 5.77

0.95 ± 2.35

DC

Before

73.86 ± 5.59

74.00 ± 5.55

0.956

-

After

72.80 ± 5.30

72.90 ± 6.10

p

0.761

0.874

Δ_Change

0.13 ± 2.07

0.09 ± 2.71

ME

Before

86.18 ± 8.65

86.23 ± 9.66

 < 0.001*

0.887

After

101.36 ± 8.28

85.76 ± 9.54

p

 < 0.001

0.212

Δ_Change

-15.18 ± 3.63

0.47 ± 1.69