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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of the categorical variables associated with PTSS

From: Moderating effect of work fatigue on the association between resilience and posttraumatic stress symptoms: a cross-sectional multi-country study among pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic

Variable

Mean ± SD

t

df

p

Country

 

-1.199

440

0.231

Developed

8.08 ± 4.74

   

Developing

8.98 ± 5.45

   

Gender

 

-2.564

440

0.011

Male

7.46 ± 4.49

   

Female

8.65 ± 4.99

   

Marital status

 

0.001

440

1

Single / divorced

8.17 ± 4.96

   

Married

8.17 ± 4.58

   

Specialty

 

0.624

440

0.533

Hospital pharmacy

8.33 ± 4.67

   

Community pharmacy

8.04 ± 4.95

   

Working in contact with COVID-19 patients

 

-1.357

440

0.176

No

7.85 ± 5.20

   

Yes

8.48 ± 4.42

   

Working voluntarily hours

 

-1.326

440

0.186

No

7.73 ± 5.59

   

Yes

8.42 ± 4.33

   

Working mandatory hours

 

2.213

440

0.028

No

8.54 ± 4.49

   

Yes

7.38 ± 5.40