Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis for QOL T-scores based on physical and psychosocial factors
Physical | Emotional | Self-esteem | Family | Friends | School | Total | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | T-score | β (95%CI)a | T-score | β (95%CI)a | T-score | β (95%CI)a | T-score | β (95%CI)a | T-score | β (95%CI)a | T-score | β (95%CI)a | T-score | β (95%CI)a | ||
Disease factor | ||||||||||||||||
Severity of OI | Mild | 62 | 39.2 | 45.0 | 42.9 | 51.3 | 44.1 | 44.6 | 41.5 | |||||||
Severe | 33 | 36.5 | -0.7(-3.8, 2.4) | 42.7 | -0.7(-3.4, 2.0) | 41.1 | -0.8(-3.0, 1.4) | 51.8 | 0.7(-1.5, 2.9) | 38.6 | -3.0(-6.1, 0.2) | 45.6 | -0.6(-3.2, 2.0) | 40.5 | -0.8(-3.5, 2.0) | |
Experiences already diagnosed with OI | No | 52 | 41.0 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 49.3 | 41.7 | 44.5 | 39.8 | |||||||
Yes | 43 | 35.0 | -2.9(-5.8, -0.1)* | 46.9 | 2.0(-0.6, 4.6) | 42.9 | 0.4(-1.7, 2.5) | 54.1 | 1.9(-0.2, 4.0) | 42.5 | 0.2(-3.0, 3.3) | 45.6 | 0.1(-2.5, 2.6) | 43.0 | 1.1(-1.6, 3.8) | |
Family factor | ||||||||||||||||
Number of parents living with children | two parents | 74 | 39.5 | 44.2 | 42.5 | 52.3 | 42.3 | 46.2 | 41.8 | |||||||
a single parent | 21 | 33.8 | -2.8(-6.2, 0.7) | 43.9 | 0.5(-2.7, 3.7) | 41.6 | -0.2(-2.7, 2.3) | 48.5 | -1.4(-3.9, 1.1) | 41.3 | -0.2(-3.9, 3.6) | 41.1 | -2.4(-5.2, 0.5) | 38.9 | -1.2(-4.3, 1.9) | |
Family with psychiatric disorders | No | 78 | 37.5 | 45.0 | 42.4 | 52.5 | 41.1 | 44.7 | 41.7 | |||||||
Yes | 17 | 41.4 | 1.3(-2.4, 5.0) | 40.4 | 2.0(-5.5, 1.2) | 41.6 | -0.4(-3.1, 2.2) | 46.9 | -2.8(-5.4, -0.2)* | 41.8 | -0.3(-4.3, 3.7) | 46.5 | 1.0(-2.3, 4.3) | 38.7 | -1.7(-5.2, 1.7) | |
School factor | ||||||||||||||||
Academic grade | Good | 72 | 37.9 | 44.3 | 43.0 | 52.4 | 42.8 | 46.2 | 42.0 | |||||||
Not good | 23 | 39.2 | -0.4(-3.9, 3.2) | 43.5 | -0.1(-3.3, 3.1) | 40.0 | -1.6(-4.0, 0.8) | 48.6 | -1.8(-4.3, 0.7) | 39.9 | -1.6(-5.3, 2.1) | 41.1 | -1.3(-4.3, 1.7) | 38.0 | -1.5(-4.8, 1.9) | |
Relationship with school | Good | 86 | 38.6 | 44.5 | 42.6 | 51.6 | 44.1 | 45.1 | 41.9 | |||||||
Not good | 9 | 34.2 | -3.6(-8.5, 1.3) | 40.6 | -3.0(-7.4, 1.4) | 39.1 | -2.2(-5.7, 1.3) | 50.5 | -1.6(-5.1, 1.9) | 24.7 | -10.7(-15.3, -6.1)** | 43.3 | -0.3(-5.0, 4.3) | 33.0 | -5.0(-9.8, -0.4)* | |
School nonattendance | No | 31 | 42.3 | 46.2 | 43.5 | 51.5 | 47.2 | 46.3 | 44.6 | |||||||
Yes | 64 | 36.2 | -3.8(-6.9, -0.7)* | 43.1 | -2.9(-5.7, -0.1)* | 41.7 | -1.2(-3.4, 1.1) | 51.6 | -0.9(-3.2, 1.4) | 39.5 | -3.7(-7.0, -0.4)* | 44.2 | -0.2(-2.8, 2.4) | 39.0 | -3.2(-5.8, -0.5)* | |
Social factor | ||||||||||||||||
Social problem | No | 73 | 39.2 | 45.4 | 42.7 | 52.1 | 43.7 | 46.0 | 41.9 | |||||||
Yes | 22 | 35.2 | -2.4(-5.8, 1.1) | 40.1 | -3.2(-6.3, -0.2)* | 40.8 | -0.9(-3.4, 1.5) | 49.6 | -1.5(-4.0, 1.0) | 36.3 | -2.9(-6.7, 0.8) | 41.4 | -0.9(-3.9, 2.0) | 38.4 | -1.4(-4.6, 1.9) | |
Activities outside of school | No | 44 | 38.0 | 43.7 | 42.1 | 50.0 | 41.0 | 43.8 | 40.4 | |||||||
Yes | 51 | 38.4 | 0.7(-2.2, 3.6) | 44.6 | 0.1(-2.5, 2.8) | 42.4 | 0.1(-1.9, 2.2) | 52.9 | 1.3(-0.8, 3.3) | 43.0 | 1.1(-2.0, 4.2) | 46.0 | 0.5(-2.0, 3.0) | 41.8 | 0.5(-2.2, 3.1) | |