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Table 3 QOL T-score and demographic variable of OI patients

From: Quality of life and physical/psychosocial factors in children and adolescents with orthostatic intolerance

 

n

Physical

Emotional

Self-esteem

Family

Friends

School

Total

Mean (SD)

Sex

 Male

47

39.2

(13.8)

42.2

(13.5)

42.4

(10.0)

50.7

(10.9)

45.6

(12.9)

49.1

(10.9)

42.5

(10.7)

 Female

48

37.2

(15.1)

46.1

(11.6)

42.1

(9.6)

52.4

(9.4)

38.3

(15.5)*

39.5

(10.7)**

39.3

(12.1)

School level

 Elementary school

19

29.0

(10.8)**

42.5

(11.0)

40.2

(11.0)

48.6

(10.5)

36.6

(10.4)**

44.3

(10.6)

37.8

(9.9)

 Junior high school

76

40.6

(14.3)

44.6

(13.1)

42.8

(9.5)

52.3

(10.0)

43.6

(15.2)

45.1

(12.1)

42.1

(11.6)

Comorbidity with physical diseases

 Yes

28

39.6

(13.4)

41.7

(13.1)

42.7

(9.2)

48.7

(10.3)*

42.1

(13.7)

46.1

(11.8)

40.3

(10.9)

 No

67

37.6

(14.9)

45.1

(12.5)

42.1

(10.1)

52.8

(9.9)

42.0

(15.1)

44.5

(11.8)

41.5

(11.6)

Comorbidity with psychiatric disorders

 Yes

7

44.0

(6.8)

44.6

(10.0)

43.7

(7.3)

54.5

(9.7)

23.7

(15.7)*

48.5

(3.7)

39.3

(12.2)

 No

88

37.8

(14.8)

44.1

(12.9)

42.2

(10.0)

51.3

(10.2)

43.2

(13.9)

44.8

(12.0)

41.3

(11.4)

Comorbidity with neurodevelopmental disorders

 Yes

40

37.6

(14.7)

41.3

(12.6)*

39.8

(9.5)*

48.3

(10.5)*

41.4

(13.0)

42.8

(10.0)

38.3

(11.0)*

 No

55

38.6

(14.3)

46.2

(12.4)

44.1

(9.7)

53.9

(9.3)

42.5

(15.9)

46.7

(12.8)

43.4

(11.2)

  1. Significant difference for t-test, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01
  2. QOL Quality of life, OI Orthostatic intolerance, SD Standard deviation