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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratio for development of any fracture and adjusted β coefficient for change of T score from baseline by religiosity from longitudinal analyses

From: Slight religiosity associated with a lower incidence of any fracture among healthy people in a multireligious country

 

Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Religiosity

Not religious at all

Slightly religious

Somewhat religious

Very religious

Any fracture

 Model 1

reference

0.81 (0.72 to 0.90)

0.91 (0.81 to 1.02)

1.07 (0.93 to 1.23)

 Model 2

reference

0.80 (0.70 to 0.91)

0.88 (0.77 to 1.00)

1.06 (0.90 to 1.24)

 Model 3

reference

0.80 (0.70 to 0.91)

0.88 (0.77 to 1.00)

1.06 (0.91 to 1.25)

 Model 4

reference

0.81 (0.71 to 0.92)

0.88 (0.77 to 1.01)

1.07 (0.91 to 1.25)

 Delta T score

Adjustedβ coefficient (95% confidence interval)

 Model 1

reference

-0.02

(-0.14 to 0.11)

0.01

(-0.13 to 0.14)

0.09

(-0.09 to 0.26)

 Model 2

reference

-0.01

(-0.13 to 0.11)

0.02

(-0.12 to 0.15)

0.10

(-0.08 to 0.28)

 Model 3

reference

-0.01

(-0.13 to 0.11)

0.02

(-0.12 to 0.15)

0.10

(-0.08 to 0.27)

 Model 4

reference

-0.01

(-0.13 to 0.11)

0.02

(-0.12 to 0.15)

0.10

(-0.08 to 0.27)

  1. Model 1 was adjusted for time variable, participants’ age and gender, and baseline T score; model 2 was adjusted for health habits (alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and exercise) and body mass index in addition to covariates in model 1; model 3 was adjusted for comorbidities (current history of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia) in addition to covariates in model 2; model 4 was adjusted for depression and its treatment status, and treatment status for osteoporosis in addition to covariates in model 3
  2. Number in bold represents that the p value was less than 0.05