Table 2 Participants’ scores at all three time points and the reliability of each scale in the current study
T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scale | Cronbach's α | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | n | |
Active listening attitude | ALAS | 0.86 | 35.8 (7.1) | 71 | 36.8 (6.6) | 65 | 37.1 (7.3) | 63 |
Social support | SPS-10 | 0.89 | 31.1 (4.6) | 72 | 31 (5.7) | 66 | 39.5 (10.4) | 64 |
Loneliness | ULS | 0.90 | 38.5 (9.2) | 69 | 38.1 (9.6) | 58 | 38.7 (10.0) | 63 |
Self-efficacy | GSES | 0.80 | 7.2 (3.8) | 72 | 7.8 (3.7) | 65 | 7.8 (3.9) | 65 |
Depressive symptoms | BDI-II | 0.92 | 14.1 (9.7) | 72 | 12 (9.6) | 64 | 11.3 (9.2) | 65 |
Mental health | K6 | 0.86 | 6.9 (4.2) | 71 | 6.1 (4.3) | 66 | 5.9 (4.5) | 64 |