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Table 1 Demographic and background data

From: Sensory processing in children and adolescents shortly after the onset of anorexia nervosa: a pilot study

 

HC group (n = 63)

AN group (n = 17)

P

d, r

Age (months)

162 ± 8

164 ± 19

0.29

d = 0.18

Height (cm)

154.1 ± 6.4

150.3 ± 9.2

0.05

d = 0.54

Weight (kg)

45.9 ± 6.4

31.0 ± 6.5

< 0.01

d = 2.31

BMI (kg/m2)

19.3 ± 2.1

13.6 ± 1.8

< 0.01

d = 2.76

BMI-SDS

-0.2 ± 0.9

-3.8 ± 1.6

< 0.01

d = 3.36

Duration of illness (months)

 

8 ± 5

  

ChEAT26 total score

8(0–39)

25(3–51)

< 0.01

r = 0.45

 Preoccupation with thinness

1(0–13)

5(0–15)

0.34

r = 0.11

 Food preoccupation

0(0–6)

3(0–14)

< 0.01

r = 0.47

 Dieting

3(0–13)

7(3–21)

< 0.01

r = 0.56

 Social pressure to eat

0(0–10)

6(0–11)

< 0.01

r = 0.53

 Purging

0(0–2)

0(0–3)

< 0.01

r = 0.43

Total AQC score

14(5–38)

19(11–34)

0.07

r = 0.20

 Social skills

4(0–10)

4(0–9)

1.00

r = 0.00

 Attention switching

3(0–9)

4(1–8)

0.06

r = 0.21

 Attention to detail

3(1–7)

5(0–7)

0.01

r = 0.29

 Communication

2(0–8)

3(0–6)

0.14

r = 0.16

 Imagination

3(0–9)

3(1–6)

0.98

r = 0.00

  1. Statistics reported are means (± standard deviation) for age, height, weight, BMI, BMI-SDS and duration of illness. Due to nonnormal distributions, statistics reported are medians followed by the range in parentheses for ChEAT26 and AQC scores. Cohen’s d (d) was used for the effect size in the t tests and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) for the Mann Whitney U test
  2. HC Healthy control, AN Anorexia nervosa, BMI Body mass index, SDS Standard deviation score, ChEAT26 Children’s Eating Attitude Test, AQC Autism-Spectrum Quotient Children’s version