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Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics between AN and ARFID

From: Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and autistic traits in children with anorexia nervosa and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

 

AN (n = 92)

ARFID (n = 32)

P-value

Sex (F: M)

89: 3

25: 7

0.003

Age

13.4 ± 1.5

11.8 ± 2.4

0.000

BMI-SDS

−3.6 ± 1.5

−3.2 ± 1.8

0.175

ChEAT26 total score

24.3 ± 15.1

10.5 ± 6.5

0.000

 Preoccupation with thinness

4.8 ± 4.8

0.3 ± 0.6

0.000

 Food preoccupation

4.4 ± 4.2

0.8 ± 1.2

0.000

 Dieting

8.8 ± 5.9

3.6 ± 2.7

0.000

 Social pressure to eating

5.9 ± 3.5

5.0 ± 3.8

0.265

 Purging

0.4 ± 1.0

0.2 ± 0.5

0.349

Comorbidity of ASD

15/92 (16.3%)

4/32 (12.5%)

0.778

  1. Abbreviations: AN Anorexia Nervosa, ARFID Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, BMI-SDS Standardised Body Mass, Index, ChEAT26 Children’s Eating Attitudes Test, ASD Autism Spectrum Disorders