Male | Female | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
With spouse (n = 69) | Without spouse (n = 4) | With spouse (n = 44) | Without spouse (n = 23) | ||
ADS | |||||
Sense of self-control1) | 6.13 ± 0.98 | 7.00 ± 1.41 | 5.75 ± 1.01 | 6.22 ± 1.28 | |
Psychological impact of diabetes2) | 9.22 ± 2.85 | 8.50 ± 1.73 | 10.89 ± 2.91** | 12.83 ± 2.52 | |
Efforts for symptom management3) | 2.32 ± 0.83 | 2.25 ± 0.96 | 2.30 ± 0.67 | 2.39 ± 0.89 | |
SCI | |||||
Pla (Problem solving) | 6.67 ± 3.62* | 11.25 ± 3.77 | 6.64 ± 4.08 | 7.09 ± 3.90 | |
Con (Confrontational) | 5.03 ± 3.26 | 7.50 ± 4.65 | 4.66 ± 3.12 | 4.78 ± 3.27 | |
See (Seeking social support) | 3.94 ± 3.41* | 7.75 ± 2.22 | 4.41 ± 3.26 | 5.70 ± 3.20 | |
Acc (Accepting responsibility) | 6.59 ± 4.02* | 11.25 ± 3.59 | 7.55 ± 3.76 | 6.22 ± 3.63 | |
Sel (Self-controlling) | 5.83 ± 3.38* | 10.25 ± 3.77 | 7.77 ± 3.56 | 7.30 ± 4.12 | |
Esc (Escape-avoidance) | 3.83 ± 2.51* | 6.75 ± 3.30 | 5.66 ± 3.08 | 5.44 ± 3.33 | |
Dis (Distancing) | 5.32 ± 3.38 | 8.25 ± 4.50 | 7.64 ± 4.24 | 7.17 ± 4.00 | |
Pos (Positive reappraisal) | 6.39 ± 4.24* | 11.25 ± 3.59 | 8.00 ± 3.84 | 8.00 ± 4.42 | |
Co (Cognitive) | 23.17 ± 12.09** | 40.00 ± 10.95 | 24.82 ± 12.11 | 25.83 ± 12.36 | |
Em (Emotional) | 20.42 ± 10.90* | 34.25 ± 15.82 | 27.55 ± 12.50 | 25.87 ± 13.54 |