Skip to main content

Table 3 Social background factors associated with severe psychosomatic symptoms among 16 and 19-year old boys and girls Västmanland county, Sweden

From: Psychosomatic complaints and sense of coherence among adolescents in a county in Sweden: a cross-sectional school survey

Background factor

Severe psychosomatic symptoms >1 SD from mean

 

Boys N = 2023

Girls N = 1975

 

n

% (C.I)

n

% (C.I)

Total

190

9.4 (8.1–10.7)

502

25.4 (23.4–27.4)

Ethnicity

    

Parents and child from Sweden

146

8.8 (7.4–10.2)

407

24.7 (22.6–26.8)

Child born in Sweden parents from abroad

9

7.7 (2.9–12.5)

31

25.8 (18.0–33.6)

Both child and parents from abroad

24

15.9 (10.0–21.8)

43

33.9 (25.7–42.1)

Residential type

    

"Own house"

122

8.4 (7.0–9.8)

328

22.9 (20.7–25.1)

Flat or apartment

66

11.8 (9.1–14.5)

173

32.6 (28.6–36.8)

Family constellation

    

"Nuclear family"

112

8.4 (6.9–9.9)

320

24.0 (21.7–26.3)

Separated family

77

11.4 (9.0–13.8)

180

28.2 (24.7–31.7)

Parental employment

    

Working parents

142

8.7 (7.3–10.1)

380

23.9 (21.8–26.0)

At least one non-working parent

39

13.1 (9.3–16.9)

95

33.1 (30.8–35.4)

  1. Note: Numbers may vary slightly due to non-response for specific variables