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Table 3 Means, Standard Error, and Holm /Post-hoc tests ANCOVA Results

From: The patterns of acceptance, mindfulness, and values for Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a web-based survey

 

Mean values (Standard Error)

ANCOVA

Holm /Post-hoc tests ANCOVA

 

Cluster 1

Average (N = 66)

Cluster 2

Flexibility (N = 59)

Cluster 3

Values/low (N = 38)

Cluster 4

Values/high (N = 48)

p value

Pairwise comparisons

Cohen’d

Diet

21.20 (0.71)

26.14 (0.78)

19.32 (1.01)

24.18 (0.87)

0.55

Exercise

7.39 (0.48)

8.37 (0.51)

5.84 (0.68)

8.30 (0.58)

0.23

PAID

47.28 (1.61)

35.56 (1.73)

46.56 (2.28)

44.32 (1.95)

0.09

Flexibility < Average

0.90

Flexibility < Values/low

0.85

Flexibility < Values/high

0.68

CES-D

17.73 (0.92)

8.86 (0.98)

22.82 (1.22)

13.29 (1.08)

0.01

Average < Values /low

0.67

Flexibility < Average

1.18

Flexibility < Values/low

1.85

Flexibility < Values/high

0.59

Values/high < Average

0.59

Values/high < Values/low

1.26

HbA1c

6.84 (0.10)

6.50 (0.10)

6.64 (0.14)

7.10 (0.12)

0.05

Flexibility < Values/high

0.77

  1. Note. Diet = The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity Measure subscale of diet, Exercise = The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity Measure subscale of exercise, PAID = The Problem Areas in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction, CES-D = The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression