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Table 2 Risk of bias items for each included non-randomized control trial study

From: A systematic review of the effect of sleep interventions on presenteeism

 

Bias due to confounding

Bias in the selection of participants for the study

Bias in classification of interventions

Bias due to deviations from intended intervention

Bias due to missing data

Bias in measurement of outcomes

Bias in the selection of the reported results

Overall

Espie et al. [11]

Serious

Low

Low

Serious

Critical

Critical

Serious

Critical

Burton et al. [17]

Serious

Low

Low

Serious

Critical

Critical

Serious

Critical

Mills et al. [32]

Serious

Low

Low

Serious

Moderate

Moderate

Serious

Serious