Subjective cognitive impairment and presenteeism mediate the associations of rumination with subjective well-being and ill-being in Japanese adult workers from the community

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics (N = 458)

Demographic characteristics	Mean (SD)	N (%)
Age (years)	40.8 (11.9)
Sex (Male/Female)		202/256 (44.1/55.9)
Married		293 (64.0)
Number of cohabitants	2.9 (1.6)
Education (years)	14.8 (1.8)
Currently employed		458 (100)
Psychiatric history		47 (10.3)
Current psychiatric treatment		19 (4.2)
Drinking habit		301 (65.7)
Smoking habit		91 (19.9)
Clinical assessments	Mean (SD)	N (%)
RRS total score	35.5 (11.2)
COBRA total score	8.5 (6.6)
COBRA total score ≥ 15		84 (18.3)
WLQ work productivity loss score	0.04 (0.04)
SUBI well-being score	38.4 (7.0)
SUBI ill-being score	51.2 (6.3)

Abbreviations: RRS Ruminative Responses Scale, COBRA Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment, WLQ Work Limitations Questionnaire, SUBI Subjective Well-being Inventory, SD Standard deviation.

ISSN: 1751-0759