Figure 2

Associations between rumination, SCI, presenteeism, and SIB. The path analysis shows the associations between rumination, SCI, presenteeism, and SIB in 458 adult workers. The direct standardized path coefficients are represented by the values beside the arrows. The strength of the direct effect is demonstrated by the width of the line. Rumination was measured by the RRS score, SCI was measured by the COBRA score, presenteeism was measured by the WLQ work productivity loss score, and SIB was measured by the SUBI ill-being score. COBRA, Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment; RRS, Ruminative Responses Scale; SCI, Subjective cognitive impairment; SUBI, Subjective Well-Being Inventory; SIB, Subjective ill-being; WLQ, Work Limitations Questionnaire; R², coefficient of determination.