Healthy | Unhealthy | ANOVA | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-stressful (n = 122) | Stressful (n = 38) | Non-stressful (n = 21) | Stressful (n = 19) | ||
Pain | 12.7 ± 4.9 | 13.6 ± 3.4 | 14.1 ± 4.8 | 17.4 ± 4.9 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 9.10, p = 0.003** |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 5.97, p = 0.015* | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) = 1.93, p = 0.166 | |||||
Concentration | 12.0 ± 5.5 | 14.8 ± 6.7 | 15.8 ± 7.5 | 18.5 ± 6.0 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 11.32, p = 0.001** |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 6.17, p = 0.014* | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) < 0.001, p = 0.990 | |||||
Behavioral change | 10.0 ± 5.1 | 10.7 ± 4.7 | 12.3 ± 6.8 | 14.3 ± 6.3 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 9.30, p = 0.003** |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 1.80, p = 0.181 | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) = 0.46, p = 0.498 | |||||
Autonomic reactions | 5.2 ± 2.0 | 5.6 ± 2.7 | 7.3 ± 4.1 | 6.9 ± 3.1 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 12.86, p = < 0.001** |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 0.003, p = 0.958 | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) = 0.61, p = 0.436 | |||||
Water retention | 10.3 ± 4.2 | 11.2 ± 4.0 | 12.4 ± 4.7 | 11.5 ± 3.9 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 2.59, p = 0.109 |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 0.003, p = 0.954 | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) = 1.52, p = 0.220 | |||||
Negative affect | 16.2 ± 8.0 | 20.8 ± 9.5 | 20.6 ± 9.6 | 24.5 ± 9.5 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 6.53, p = 0.011* |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 7.26, p = 0.008** | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) = 0.07, p = 0.791 | |||||
Arousal | 6.6 ± 3.1 | 7.3 ± 3.2 | 8.3 ± 4.0 | 8.6 ± 4.0 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 5.95, p = 0.016* |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 0.70, p = 0.404 | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) = 0.12, p = 0.726 | |||||
Control | 7.0 ± 2.0 | 7.5 ± 2.2 | 8.9 ± 3.4 | 8.7 ± 3.5 | Health effect: F(1,196) = 12.54, p = < 0.001** |
Stress effect: F(1,196) = 0.15, p = 0.701 | |||||
Interaction: F(1,196) = 0.43, p = 0.511 |