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Table 1 Mean (±SD) values for blood ammonia concentration, VPA doses, and liver function as well as percentage of patients exhibiting clinically significant elevations of the respective laboratory data

From: Association between the blood concentrations of ammonia and carnitine/amino acid of schizophrenic patients treated with valproic acid

constituent

Unit

Total (n = 37)

Reference range

Mean ± SD of patients

Below Reference range %

Patients exhibiting values of 1.3-times or greater than the upper limits of the reference range (%)

ammonia

μg/dL

18-70

64 ± 19

0

30

AST

IU/L

7-38

21 ± 7

0

5

ALT

IU/L

4-44

23 ± 15

0

11

VPA concentration

μg/mL

50-100

51 ± 24

54

5

  1. Abbreviations: AST Aspartate transaminase, ALT Alanine transaminase, VPA valproic acid