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Table 1 Demographic and psychometric characteristics of all 11,311 users of the web application

From: Risk assessment for job burnout with a mobile health web application using questionnaire data: a proof of concept study

Variables

All users

Users per BRIX-O group (score, range)

P

n = 11,311

I (0-1.49) n = 2259

II (1.50-3.49) n = 6188

III (3.50-6.00) n = 2864

Demographics (n = 11,311)

 Age (yrs), mean (SD)

34.76 (10.38)

36.77 (10.94)

34.02 (10.08)

34.77 (10.36)

<.001

 Female sex, n (%)

9597 (84.8)

1817 (80.4)

5339 (86.3)

2441 (85.2)

<.001

 Cohabiting (yes), n (%)

8417 (74.4)

1253 (78.0)

4595 (74.3)

2076 (72.5)

<.001

 Educational level, n (%)a

    

<.001

  I

1372 (12.1)

175 (7.7)

719 (11.6)

477 (16.7)

 

  II

5526 (48.9)

1097 (48.6)

3030 (49.0)

1399 (48.8)

  III

1652 (14.6)

273 (12.1)

942 (15.2)

437 (15.3)

  IV

2762 (24.4)

714 (31.6)

1497 (24.2)

551 (19.2)

MBI-GS scores (n = 11,311)

 MBI total, mean (SD)

39.66 (18.18)

14.76 (5.43)

37.93 (8.80)

63.04 (8.48)

<.001

 BRIX-O, mean (SD)

2.62 (1.18)

0.98 (0.34)

2.51 (0.57)

4.14 (0.49)

<.001

 Exhaustion, mean (SD)

16.88 (7.76)

6.88 (3.42)

16.60 (5.49)

25.37 (3.55)

<.001

 Cynicism, mean (SD)

12.72 (8.15)

3.74 (2.92)

11.33 (5.42)

22.81 (4.72)

<.001

 Low PE, mean (SD)

10.06 (7.20)

4.13 (3.87)

10.00 (6.42)

14.86 (7.28)

<.001

PSS scores (n = 2999)

 PSS total, mean (SD)

22.87 (7.92)

14.64 (7.39)

22.91 (6.45)

28.54 (5.31)

<.001

 PSS categories, n (%)

 

  Scores 0-13

442 (14.7

288 (49.1)

143 (9.1)

11 (1.3)

  Scores 14-19

461 (15.4)

144 (24.5)

287 (18.3)

30 (3.6)

  Scores 20-40

2096 (69.9)

155 (26.4)

1140 (72.6)

801 (95.1)

ISI scores (n = 3566)

 ISI total, mean (SD)

11.46 (6.33)

6.94 (5.19)

11.27 (5.85)

15.11 (5.74)

<.001

 ISI categories, n (%)

 

  Scores 0-7

1080 (30.3)

439 (61.9)

540 (28.6)

101 (10.4)

  Scores 8-14

1292 (36.2)

205 (28.9)

748 (39.7)

338 (34.8)

  Scores 15-28

1194 (33.5)

65 (9.1)

597 (31.7)

532 (54.8)

POMS scores (n = 5091)

 Vigor, mean (SD)

8.35 (5.70)

13.11 (6.06)

8.11 (5.09)

5.28 (3.96)

<.001

 Depression, mean (SD)

16.82 (12.77)

6.19 (7.46)

15.04 (10.62)

27.47 (11.82)

<.001

 Hostility, mean (SD)

8.65 (6.62)

3.83 (4.36)

8.23 (5.83)

13.08 (6.65)

<.001

 Fatigue, mean (SD)

14.12 (7.22)

7.22 (5.16)

13.93 (6.21)

19.63 (5.65)

<.001

 Positive affect, mean (SD)

25.06 (17.09)

39.33 (18.18)

24.33 (15.26)

15.84 (11.88)

<.001

 Negative affect, mean (SD)

31.18 (18.07)

14.15 (11.42)

29.86 (14.74)

46.44 (15.27)

<.001

 PA/NA ratio, median (IQR)

0.70 (0.32, 1.83)

3.43 (1.59, 7.00)

0.75 (0.38, 1.50)

0.33 (0.14, 0.54)

<.001

 PA/NA ratio categories, n (%)

 

  Ratio ≥3.0

859 (16.9)

584 (56.8)

267 (10.0)

8 (0.6)

  Ratio ≥2.0 but <3.0

334 (6.6)

127 (12.3)

202 (7.5)

5 (0.4)

  Ratio ≥1.0 but <2.0

811 (15.9)

163 (15.9)

577 (21.5)

71 (5.1)

  Ratio ≥0.5 but <1.0

1105 (21.7)

78 (7.6)

724 (27.0)

303 (22.0)

  Ratio <0.5

1982 (38.9)

76 (7.4)

913 (34.0)

993 (71.9)

  1. BRIX-O burnout risk index-original, IQR interquartile range, ISI Insomnia Severity Index, MBI-GS Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey, NA negative affect, PA positive affect, PE professional efficacy, POMS Profile of Mood States, PSS Perceived Stress Scale, SD standard deviation
  2. aEducational levels refer to compulsory education (or less), training, no training (level I); vocational apprenticeship, commercial college, secondary school (level II); school leaving examination, vocational school certificate (level III); and university of applied sciences, technical college, university degree (level IV)
  3. P-values refer to comparisons between the three BRIX-O categories. Post-hoc comparisons between individual BRIX categories on all continuously scaled variables were significant at p < .001