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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for school absenteeism due to premenstrual symptoms

From: The prevalence and risk factors of school absenteeism due to premenstrual disorders in Japanese high school students—a school-based cross-sectional study

Risk factors

OR

95 % CI

Background and lifestyle risk factors

 Age (+1 age)

1.34

1.01–1.79

 Regular exercise habits

0.73

0.46–1.16

 Prefer sweets

1.04

0.60–1.83

 Prefer salty food

1.89a

1.20–2.98

 Drink coffee

1.14

0.70–1.85

Premenstrual symptoms (over moderate severity)

 Depressed mood

1.37

0.73–2.53

 Anxiety or tension

0.99

0.53–1.85

 Tearful

1.28

0.68–2.42

 Anger or irritability

1.58

0.86–2.90

 Decreased interest in work, home, or social activities

1.83

0.99–3.40

 Difficulty concentrating

1.12

0.63–1.97

 Fatigue or lack of energy

1.61

0.91–2.85

 Overeating or food cravings

0.85

0.5–1.43

 Insomnia or hypersomnia

2.27a

1.46–4.17

 Feeling overwhelmed

0.79

0.40–1.55

 Physical symptoms

2.24a

1.37–3.66

Induced interference with work, usual activities, or relationships (over moderate severity)

 Work efficiency or productivity, home responsibility

1.82

0.85–3.90

 Social life activities

2.71a

1.31–5.59

 Relationships with coworkers or family

1.26

0.69–2.29

  1. OR odds ratio, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval, astatistically significant