Table 5 Multiple regression models for comparing the effects of receiving and giving supports to predict depressive symptoms
Marital status | Married | Single | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Men (n=10,673) | Women (n=7,552) | Men (n=1,196) | Women (n=5,211) | ||||||||
B | p | 95 % CI | B | p | 95 % CI | B | p | 95 % CI | B | p | 95 % CI | |
Emotional supports | ||||||||||||
Model 1-1 | ||||||||||||
Partner | ||||||||||||
Receiving (RES) | -.061 | *** | −0.55 ; −0.24 | -.099 | *** | −0.71 ; −0.40 | ||||||
Giving (GES) | -.051 | *** | −0.47; −0.17 | -.039 | * | −0.35 ; −0.06 | ||||||
Model 1-2 | ||||||||||||
Children | ||||||||||||
Receiving (RES) | .020 | −0.03 ; 0.25 | -.004 | −0.17 ; 0.13 | -.024 | −0.57 ; 0.29 | -.060 | *** | −0.52 ; −0.16 | |||
Giving (GES) | -.078 | *** | −0.56 ; −0.30 | -.031 | * | −0.31 ; −0.01 | -.070 | −0.83 ; 0.02 | -.055 | ** | −0.48 ; −0.12 | |
Model 1-3 | ||||||||||||
Outside family | ||||||||||||
Receiving (RES) | -.017 | −0.26 ; 0.06 | .013 | * | −0.09 ; 0.23 | -.015 | −0.56 ; 0.37 | .018 | −0.10 ; 0.29 | |||
Giving (GES) | -.086 | *** | −0.64 ; −0.34 | -.105 | *** | −0.70 ; −0.38 | -.123 | ** | −1.19 ; −0.28 | -.143 | *** | −0.98 ; −0.59 |
Instrumental supports | ||||||||||||
Model 2-1 | ||||||||||||
Partner | ||||||||||||
Receiving (RIS) | -.042 | *** | −0.65 ; −0.22 | -.084 | *** | −0.69 ; −0.38 | ||||||
Giving (GIS) | -.073 | *** | −0.97 ; −0.54 | -.061 | *** | −0.75 ; −0.32 | ||||||
Model 2-2 | ||||||||||||
Children | ||||||||||||
Receiving (RIS) | -.039 | ** | −0.33 ; −0.08 | -.016 | −0.22 ; 0.05 | -.128 | *** | −1.26 ; −0.41 | -.053 | ** | −0.59 ; −0.16 | |
Giving (GIS) | -.052 | *** | −0.40 ; −0.15 | -.069 | *** | −0.50 ; −0.22 | -.095 | ** | −0.91 ; −0.18 | -.123 | *** | −0.89 ; −0.53 |
Model 2-3 | ||||||||||||
Outside family | ||||||||||||
Receiving (RIS) | .024 | * | 0.04 ; 0.73 | -.019 | −0.46 ; 0.07 | .038 | −0.33 ; 1.06 | -.009 | −0.35 ; 0.20 | |||
Giving (GIS) | -.068 | *** | −0.87 ; −0.46 | -.061 | *** | −0.60 ; −0.24 | -.072 | −1.19 ; 0.00 | -.110 | *** | −0.96 ; −0.51 | |