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Table 3 The correlation between each distress type

From: Gender differences in cancer-related distress in Japan: a retrospective observation study

 

Gender

Pain

Changes in appearance

Anxiety

Depression

Family problems

Job-related problems

Spiritual pain

Sexuality issues

Gender

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

         

Significance probability (both sides)

         

N

101

        

Pain

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

0.119

        

Significance probability (both sides)

0.236

        

N

101

101

       

Changes in appearance

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

−0.202

0.049

       

Significance probability (both sides)

0.043 a

0.625

       

N

101

101

101

      

Anxiety

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

0.007

−0.028

0.150

      

Significance probability (both sides)

0.948

0.784

0.135

      

N

101

101

101

101

     

Depression

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

0.019

0.019

−0.700

0.108

     

Significance probability (both sides)

0.854

0.851

0.489

0.281

     

N

101

101

101

101

101

    

Family problems

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

−0.301

−0.021

0.140

−0.083

0.200

    

Significance probability (both sides)

0.002 b

0.837

0.163

0.412

0.045 a

    

N

101

101

101

101

101

101

   

Job-related problems

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

0.113

0.029

0.180

0.276

0.184

0.026

   

Significance probability (both sides)

0.261

0.772

0.071

0.005 b

0.065

0.800

   

N

101

101

101

101

101

101

101

  

Spiritual pain

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

0.272

0.097

−0.046

0.119

0.134

−0.018

0.148

  

Significance probability (both sides)

0.006 b

0.332

0.650

0.235

0.183

0.857

0.139

  

N

101

101

101

101

101

101

101

101

 

Sexuality issues

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

−0.198

0.020

0.247

0.157

0.035

0.215

0.091

−0.143

 

Significance probability (both sides)

0.047 a

0.844

0.013 a

0.118

0.729

0.031 a

0.363

0.155

 

N

101

101

101

101

101

101

101

101

101

  1. Analysis to determine the correlation coefficient for each item of distress was performed using Pearson’s analysis. The item indexes are yes = 1, no = 0, male = 1, and female = 0
  2. aCorrelation coefficient is significant at the 5 % level (both sides)
  3. bCorrelation coefficient is significant at the 1 % level (both sides)