Table 1 Characteristics of included primary studies
# | [Ref] First author (Country) | Year | Study sample | Health care costs/Resource utilization | Mental disorder (Assessment) | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | [18] Abrams (USA) | 2009 | AMI | Catheterization | Any mental disorder (Database) | 21745 |
2 | [16] Ahmed (USA) | 2007 | CAD | Length of stay | Depression (Database) | 2744 |
3 | [19] Allison (USA) | 1995 | CAD | Readmission costs | Any mental disorder (SCL-90R) | 381 |
Length of stay | ||||||
4 | [20] Burg (USA) | 2003 | CABG | Cardiac readmission rate | Depression (BDI) | 89 |
Length of stay | ||||||
5 | [51] Cai (USA) | 2013 | MI | Readmission | Any mental disorder (Database) | 287881 |
Length of stay | ||||||
6 | [21] Carney (USA) | 1988 | Patients with suspected CAD | CABG rate (at one year postdischarge) | Depression (DIS) | 52 |
7 | [15] Connerney (USA) | 2001 | CABG | Cardiac readmission rate | Depression (BDI) | 309 |
Length of stay | ||||||
8 | [23] Dao (USA) | 2010 | patients undergone CABG | Length of stay | Depression (medical records) | 63 061 |
9 | [52] Dao, Youssef (USA) | 2010 | Patients undergone CABG | Length of stay | Depression (MINI Interview) | 358 |
10 | [53] Dao (USA) | 2012 | Patients undergone CABG | Length of stay | Anxiety (Database) | 17885 |
11 | [24] de Jonge (Netherlands) | 2007 | AMI | PTCA | Depression (BDI,CIDI) | 1205 |
CABG | ||||||
12 | [25] Druss (USA) | 2000 | MI | Catheterization rate (during index admission) | Mood disorders (Database) | 113653 |
CABG rate (during index admission) | Any mental disorder (Database) | |||||
PTCA rate (during index admission) | ||||||
13 | [54] Edmondson (USA) | 2012 | ACS | Length of stay | Depression (BDI/PHQ-9, DISH) | 120 |
14 | [55] Foss-Nieradko (Poland) | 2012 | Patients undergone CABG | Readmission rates | Depression (BDI) | 170 |
15 | [28] Frasure-Smith (Canada) | 2000 | MI | Readmission rate | Depression (BDI) | 848 |
Readmission costs | ||||||
Catheterization rate (during index admission and one year postdischarge) | ||||||
CABG rate (during index admission and one year postdischarge) | ||||||
PTCA rate (during index admission and one year postdischarge) | ||||||
Length of stay (Days in intensive care, Days on ward, Days on coronary intensive care, Days on ward for cardiac readmissions) | ||||||
Outpatient visits (Total outpatient visits, Other MD visits, Cardiologist visits Mental health specialist visits) | ||||||
Total emergency department visits, Cost of emergency department visits | ||||||
Total health care costs | ||||||
16 | 2004 | Unstable Angina/ MI | Catheterization rate (at six month and one year postdischarge) | Anxiety (Anxiety Subscale of the primary Care evaluation of mental disorders, phobic anxiety subscale of the middlesex Hospital Questionaire) | 913 | |
CABG rate (at six month and one year postdischarge) | Depression (BDI) | |||||
PTCA rate (at six month and one year postdischarge) | ||||||
Length of stay | ||||||
Emergency department visits | ||||||
GP visits | ||||||
17 | [10] Himelhoch (USA) | 2004 | CAD | Readmission rate | Depression (Clinical Classification System) | 1238895 |
Emergency department visits | ||||||
18 | [29] Jones (USA) | 2005 | MI | CABG rate (during index admission and 30 days after discharge) | Any mental disorder (Database) | 3368 |
PTCA rate (during index admission and 30 days after discharge) | ||||||
Length of stay | ||||||
19 | [30] Kaptein (Netherlands) | 2006 | MI | CABG rate (during index admission) | Depression (BDI) | 475 |
PTCA rate (during index admission) | ||||||
Symptoms treated by any healthcare worker | ||||||
Mental health specialist visits | ||||||
20 | [56] Ketterer (USA) | 2010 | CAD | CAD-related total costs (year before evaluation) | Any mental disorder (SCL-90R) | 164 |
21 | [31] Kronish (USA) | 2006 | Unstable Angina/ MI | Cardiac rehabilitation attendance | Depression (BDI) | 492 |
22 | [32] Kurdyak (Canada) | 2008 | AMI | PTCA | Depression (BCDRS) | 1941 |
CABG | ||||||
Length of stay | ||||||
Hospital readmission | ||||||
Family doctor visits | ||||||
Emergency department visits | ||||||
23 | [57] Kurdyak (Canada) | 2011 | AMI | PTCA | Depression (BCDRS, short form) | 1941 |
CABG | ||||||
24 | [22] Lane (Great Britain) | 2000 | MI | Length of stay | Depression (BDI) | 288 |
25 | [33] Lauzon (USA) | 2003 | MI | Readmission rate | Depression (BDI) | 550 |
Catheterization rate (within 30 days and one year postdischarge) | ||||||
CABG rate (within 30 days and one year postdischarge) | ||||||
PTCA rate (within 30 days and one year postdischarge) | ||||||
Length of stay | ||||||
26 | [34] Levine (USA) | 1996 | MI | Length of stay | Depression (BDI) | 210 |
27 | [58] Li (USA) | 2013 | AMI | Readmission rate | Any mental disorder (Database) | 102783 |
Cathetherization | ||||||
28 | [35] Maeland (Norway) | 1989 | MI | Readmission rate | Any mental disorder (ADI) | 280 |
Physician visits | ||||||
29 | [36] Mallik (USA) | 2005 | CABG | Readmission rate | Depression (GDS-S) | 936 |
30 | [17] McGee (Ireland) | 2006 | ACS | Physician visits | Depression (HADS-D/BDI) | 681 |
Cardiac rehabilitation attendance | ||||||
31 | [59] Myers (Israel) | 2012 | MI | CABG | Depression (BDI) | 632 |
PTCA | ||||||
Length of stay | ||||||
32 | [37] Oxlad (Australia) | 2006 | CABG | Cardiac readmission rate | Anxiety (DASS) | 119 |
Depression (DASS) | ||||||
PTSD (PDS) | ||||||
33 | [38] Parashar (USA) | 2006 | MI | Readmission rate | Depression (PHQ) | 1873 |
34 | [60] Parker (Australia) | 2011 | ACS | Readmission rate | Depression (CIDI) | 489 |
CABG | ||||||
35 | [39] Petersen (USA) | 2003 | MI | CABG rate (during index admission and in 90 days after discharge) | Any mental disorder (Database) | 4340 |
PTCA rate (during index admission and in 90 days after discharge) | ||||||
Length of stay | ||||||
36 | [61] Poole (Great Britain) | 2014 | Patients undergone CABG | Length of stay | Depression (BDI) | 310 |
37 | [62] Reese (USA) | 2011 | AMI | Readmission rate | Depression (BDI, Depression Interview and Structured Hamilton) | 766 |
PTCA | ||||||
38 | [40] Rumsfeld (USA) | 2003 | Unstable Angina/ MI | Catheterization rate (during index admission) | Depression (Database) | 1957 |
CABG rate (during index admission) | ||||||
PTCA rate (during index admission) | ||||||
39 | [41] Schleifer (USA) | 1989 | MI | Readmission rate | Depression (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia) | 283 |
40 | [49] Scott (Australia) | 2005 | ACS | Readmission rate | Any mental disorder (Database) | 2156 |
Length of stay | ||||||
Cardiac rehabilitation attendance | ||||||
41 | [42] Shemesh (Israel) | 2004 | MI | Cardiac readmission rate | PTSD (IES) | 76 |
42 | [43] Shemesh (Israel) | 2006 | MI | CABG rate (6–9 months after MI) | PTSD (IES) | 65 |
PTCA rate (6–9 months after MI) | ||||||
43 | [44] Shiotani (Japan) | 2002 | MI | Readmission rate | Depression (SDS) | 1042 |
Catheterization rate (during index admission) | ||||||
CABG rate (during index admission) | ||||||
PTCA rate (during index admission) | ||||||
44 | [45] Smolderen (USA) | 2009 | AMI | Readmissions | Depression (PHQ) | 481 |
45 | [46] Stern (USA) | 1977 | MI | Readmission rate | Depression (SDS) | 63 |
46 | [47] Strik (Netherlands) | 2003 | MI | Readmission rate (invasive procedures) | Depression, Anxiety (SCL-90) | 318 |
Increased health care consumption | ||||||
47 | [48] Strik (Netherlands) | 2004 | MI | PTCA rate (during index admission) | Depression (SCL-90) | 206 |
Increased health care consumption | ||||||
48 | [11] Sullivan (USA) | 2003 | CAD | Cardiac readmission rate | Depression (HAM-D/DIS) | 198 |
CABG rate (after 5 years) | ||||||
PTCA rate (after 5 years) | ||||||
Total health care costs | ||||||
49 | [50] Tully (Australia) | 2008 | patients undergoing | Readmissions | Depression | 226 |
first CABG | Anxiety (DASS) | |||||
50 | [63] Versteeg (Netherlands) | 2013 | CAD | Readmission rate | Depression (HADS-D) | 610 |
CABG | Anxiety (HADS-A) | |||||
PTCA | ||||||
Length of stay | ||||||
51 | [64] Watkins (USA) | 2013 | CAD | Readmission rate | Depression (HADS-D) | 934 |
CABG | Anxiety (HADS-A) | |||||
52 | [65] Zuidersma | 2013 | MI | Readmission rate | Depression (BDI, CIDI) | 2704 |