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Table 5 Moderate and severe adverse events observed by yoga therapists

From: A large-scale survey of adverse events experienced in yoga classes

 

Symptoms

n

Eyes and ears

Blackout

1

Respiratory system

Difficult breathing and hyperventilation

7

 

Rapid breathing

1

Cardiovascular system

Breathlessness

2

 

Palpitation

2

 

Heart attack

2

 

Chest tightness

1

 

Arrhythmia

1

Gastrointestinal system

Nausea

4

 

Abdominal pain

3

Musculoskeletal system

Muscular pain

11

 

Joint pain

3

 

Foot and muscle cramp

3

 

Bone fracture

2

 

Achilles tendon rupture

1

 

Meniscal injury

1

 

Subluxation of the hip joint,

1

Skin

Perspiration, cold sweat, and stress-induced perspiration

4

 

Pruritus of the skin

1

Neurological system

Dizziness and physical unsteadiness

20

 

Fall

9

 

Headache

2

 

Dazed

1

 

Cold limbs

1

 

Faintness

1

 

Shaking of the body

1

 

Flushing of the body

1

 

Numbness of the body

1

Fatigue

Feeling of unwellness

18

Psychological symptoms

Recollection of bad experience

4

 

Heightened emotion

2

 

Confusion

2

 

Tension

1

Other

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

1

 

Pain of surgical scar

1

 

Other

3