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Table 2 Characteristics of the study participants based on cluster analysis

From: The effect of cognitive appraisal for stressors on the oral health-related QOL of dry mouth patients

 

Severe oral dryness (cluster 1)

Positive cognitive style (cluster 2)

Negative cognitive style (cluster 3)

F

n

44

42

20

 

Age

63.39 (11.85)

64.20 (15.60)

58.70 (16.72)

1.04 n.s.

Female (n/%)

38/86%

32/76%

14/70%

2.63a n.s.

Subjective oral dryness

6.41 (1.69)

4.01 (1.95)

1.80 (1.20)

53.23*** C1 > C2 > C3

CARS appraisal for effect

4.91 (1.48)

1.79 (1.20)

4.65 (1.42)

63.45*** C1,C3 > C2

CARS appraisal for threat

3.45 (2.06)

0.79 (1.09)

4.25 (1.97)

37.82*** C1,C3 > C2

CARS commitment

5.59 (0.66)

2.60 (1.01)

4.90 (1.41)

105.82*** C1 > C3 > C2

OHP-14

34.91 (11.75)

23.76 (6.77)

23.06 (9.43)

17.42*** C1 > C2,C3

  1. Number in parentheses represents the standard deviation.
  2. Comparing the three groups, each score was analysed by ANOVA, excluding the male to female (a) ratio which was analysed by chi-square test.
  3. ***p < 0.001.