Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of ADS and SCI scores according to gender

From: Effects of gender, age, family support, and treatment on perceived stress and coping of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

  

Male (n = 73)

Female (n = 67)

ADS

   
 

Sense of self-control1)

6.18 ± 1.02

5.91 ± 1.12

 

Psychological impact of diabetes2)

9.18 ± 2.80***

11.55 ± 2.91

 

Efforts for symptom management3)

2.32 ± 0.83

2.33 ± 0.75

SCI

   
 

Pla (Problem solving)

6.92 ± 3.75

6.79 ± 3.99

 

Con (Confrontational)

5.16 ± 3.35

4.70 ± 3.15

 

See (Seeking social support)

4.15 ± 3.46

4.85 ± 3.27

 

Acc (Accepting responsibility)

6.85 ± 4.12

7.09 ± 3.74

 

Sel (Self-controlling)

6.07 ± 3.52*

7.61 ± 3.73

 

Esc (Escape-avoidance)

3.99 ± 2.62**

5.58 ± 3.14

 

Dis (Distancing)

5.48 ± 3.48**

7.48 ± 4.14

 

Pos (Positive reappraisal)

6.66 ± 4.33

8.00 ± 4.02

 

Co (Cognitive)

24.10 ± 12.56

25.16 ± 12.11

 

Em (Emotional)

21.18 ± 11.52**

26.97 ± 12.79

  1. 1), 3): Higher scores are better; 2): Lower scores are better.
  2. Data are expressed as mean ± SD.
  3. Statistical analysis was performed by unpaired t-test.
  4. Male vs. Female, *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, ***: P < 0.001.