From: Possible benefits of singing to the mental and physical condition of the elderly
Items | Group | Before singing | After singing |
---|---|---|---|
DHEA–S (μ g/dL) | Total | 106.1 ± 79.3 | 106.3 ± 77.9 |
Like singing | 111.3 ± 79.4 | 111.0 ± 77.3 | |
Diskike singing | 92.2 ± 80.9 | 93.5 ± 81.7 | |
NK cell activity (%) | Total | 32.9 ± 14.4 | 32.8 ± 14.6 |
Like singing | 31.3 ± 13.8 | 31.5 ± 14.6 | |
Diskike singing | 37.3 ± 15.5 | 36.3 ± 14.5 |