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Table 3 Comparison of 13 symptoms with the EEG findings of panic disorder patients

From: Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology

 

EEG normal patients = 53(%)

EEG abnormal patients = 17(%)

palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate

44 (83.0)

13 (76.5)

sweating

11 (20.8)

5 (29.4)

trembling or shaking

16 (30.2)

5 (29.4)

sensations of shortness of breath or smothering

40 (75.5)

13 (76.5)

feeling of choking

13 (24.5)

4 (23.5)

chest pain or discomfort

22 (41.5)

7 (41.2)

nausea or abdominal distress

20 (37.7)

14 (82.4)

feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded, or faint

38 (71.7)

15 (88.2)

derealization or depersonalization

4 (7.5)

8 (47.1)

fear of losing control or going crazy

23 (43.4)

11 (64.7)

fear of dying

16 (30.2)

5 (29.4)

paresthesias

23 (43.4)

11 (64.7)

chills or hot flushes

11 (20.8)

7 (41.2)

age

34.6 ± 9.3

33.9 ± 9.8

sex

M:17

F:36

M: 3

F:14