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Table 4 Prevalence and risk of psychosomatic disorders

From: Intra- and extra-familial adverse childhood experiences and a history of childhood psychosomatic disorders among Japanese university students

Extra-familial ACE

Category

Prevalence

(%)

Odds ratio

(95% CI)

Risk ratio

(95% CI)

Physical violence from teachers

   

   No

13.8

1.0

1.0

   Yes

28.6

3.0 (1.1 – 7.8)

2.4 (1.1 – 4.0)

Negative recognition by teachers

   

   No

14.0

1.0

1.0

   Yes

27.1

2.3 (1.3 – 4.1)

2.0 (1.3 – 2.9)

Bullied in elementary school

   

   No

12.9

1.0

1.0

   Yes

21.3

1.6 (1.2 – 2.2)

1.5 (1.2 – 1.9)

Bullied in junior high school

   

   No

13.5

1.0

1.0

   Yes

24.1

1.8 (1.3 – 2.7)

1.6 (1.3 – 2.2)

Sexual violence

   

   No

14.4

1.0

1.0

   Yes

26.1

1.6 (0.8 – 3.2)

1.5 (0.8 – 2.4)