Self-assertive efficacy to resist peer pressure
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Self-assertive efficacy against smoking
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1
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1–5
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Item
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How much assertiveness can you express when you are asked by your friends about smoking? (cannot express, cannot express somewhat, neither of them, can express a little, can express)
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Self-assertive efficacy against drinking
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1
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1–5
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Item
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How much assertiveness can you express when you are asked by your friends about drinking? (cannot express, cannot express somewhat, neither of them, can express a little, can express)
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Parental involvement
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5
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5–25
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0.81
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How much do your parents or guardians know about your friends; activities; health habits; how you spend your time after school and on weekends; how you are doing at school? (almost nothing, little, neither know nor unknown, a little, a lot)
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School adjustment
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3
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3–15
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0.73
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How hard or easy is it for you to... follow rules, pay attention in class, and get along with teachers? (much harder, a little harder, neither harder nor easier, a little easier, much easier)
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Deviant peer influence
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Number of friends who smoke
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1
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0–4
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Item
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How many of your four closest friends (0–4) smoke?
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Number of friends who drink alcohol
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1
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0–4
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Item
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How many of your four closest friends (0–4) drink alcohol?
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